2008 Economic Forecast
By Dr. Albert Niemi
(Notes by Bill Cooper)
 
2007 Recession Reasons and Outcome Global Competition

Numbers

Georgia

Long Term Outlook

2007

The economy is slowing down for the first time in many years. Three reasons for the slow down:

     1.   The main culprit is the housing industry. This affects many segments of the economy. Currently we have a three to four year supply of homes.
  
2005 and 2006 were the best years with 1.9 million home construction starts each year. 2007had 1.4 million, and 2008 will have 1.3 million.  This represents a net decline of 35% from 2005 and 2006.
  
Last year Niemi predicted a possible 6 to 9 month slow
down but now believes it will be longer.
  
The downturn is costing jobs and it is the biggest drag on the economy.

     2. Sub-prime mortgage market issues have a major impact.
          ●
Lending is decreasing in consumer spending and
      mortgage rages are rising.

          ●
Retail spending is still in question; however, it is still a
      good time to buy real estate.

     3. High energy costs
         
The rise in oil prices is just starting. The possible cost is
      $180 to $200 per barrel. This could cause a recession.
         
International factors for the slow down:
         
The Middle East is a mess and it continues to be in
       turmoil.
         
North Korea is getting better.
         
Russia is doing okay.
         
China will become our major trading partner within the
       next 18 months.

The dreaded “R” word – Recession:
● This is the first forecast in which Dr. Neimi has used the “R” word
Recession is possible in 2009, not 2008. This would be the third recession that has occurred in 25 years.
Two million mortgages are resetting upwards by February 2008.
This will dampen consumer spending.
This will also weaken the dollar. The investment focus is going to Europe.
The increased price of oil ($180 to $200 per barrel)
● T
he economy will slow down until mid-2008. It will possibly be up in the third and fourth quarters.

Reasons and outcome of a possible 2009 Recession:
The primary cause would be the 2008 election, if it takes a left turn.
The promise of an increase in taxes is bad for economic growth.
Increase in capital gains, business, dividends and high income tax rates.
This all leads to less investment, both domestically and overseas.
The financial “center” of the world will move to London because of left turn.
Europeans and international investors will not invest in the U.S. as in the past.

Global Competition:
Currently 12% of population is in manufacturing. It will decrease to 10% in 2008.
More jobs in service economy, but these jobs will be going overseas.
There will be an outsourcing of high wage service jobs, especially to India.
There will be more job creation at lower wage levels.

A look at some of the “Numbers:”
It was predicted that there would be a 2.6% growth in 2007. It will be closer to a 2% growth.
Since 2008 is an election year, it is predicted that there will be a 3% growth.
Unemployment is predicted to be 4.8% in 2008. We are currently 4.6%.
Short term interest rates are currently at 4.6%. It is predicted that it will be down to 4.2% in 2008.
Ten year Treasuries will be 4.8% in 2008.

Georgia
The Georgia economy will be growing faster than the U.S. economy.
     - Slow in the first two quarters at 2.4% and it will be up
     to 2.9% in the last two quarters of 2008.
Unemployment is 4.8%. The same as the Unites States.
Georgia Housing Market:
     - It is not as bad as Florida, Southern California and
     Arizona (Florida is down 20% in four weeks.)
    
- Speculators are not an issue in Georgia as they are
     in Florida. They drive down the prices.
     - North Georgia is a good market. There has not been
      a real long term drop in prices.
     - The best market is North Georgia, Dallas, Portland,
     Seattle and Charlotte.
     - The prices have stayed relatively flat in Atlanta.
            1.) For the last five years, prices have gone up
             55% nationally, up in Florida 107% and up in
             Georgia 20%. Therefore, the housing in Georgia
             is relatively inexpensive.
            2.) Good in long term for Georgia.
Four Strengths for Georgia’s Economy:
     1.) Positive growth demographics in Georgia. Good “quality”
      retiree.
            - Some are purchasing second homes in North Georgia
            - Georgia has the second fastest growth rate in the Unites
            States. Three times faster than the national economy.
            - Good housing, cars and retail.
      2.) The cost of doing business is lower in Atlanta than the rest of
      the United States.
      3.) Transportation:
            - Hartsfield Jackson Airport is the largest hub for air freight.
            - It is also the major hub for railroad transportation/freight
            movement.
      4.) Georgia has a great sea port.
          
 -  Savannah had taken over New Orleans for freight
            tonnage.
             - Brunswick is one of the largest automobile import
             locations.

Long Term Outlook (Year 2020):
Georgia will be the 6th largest state by the year 2020.
The population will be 13 million, an increase of 4 million.
A recommendation is to buy land in North Georgia. Think long term.
The Atlanta region is currently 8th in the United States, with a population of 5.5 million.
By the year 2020, the Atlanta region will be the 5th largest with 8 million people.
Only Dallas, Chicago, Las Angeles and New York will be larger.
Expect a rise in price in North Georgia. Look at long term growth.
Not just population, but the “quality” of retirees with good income.
The weather and the affordable lifestyles in North Georgia are
very attractive.

Back to Top


© 2008 Cobb Chamber of Commerce.  All rights reserved.
P.O. Box 671868 • Marietta, GA 30006
770-980-2000 • Fax 770-980-9510
Powered by Chamber Weblink